Assam launches cooling plan to tackle rising temperatures, power demand by 2040

Guwahati ( Vivek Ojha) : Assam has launched its Cooling Action Plan (ACAP), making it one of the first states in India to develop an integrated state-level framework covering four priority sectors - buildings, cold chain, industry and transport.The plan was launched on Wednesday to mark World Ozone Day 2026, under the theme “Global Action for a Cooler Planet”.

Prepared by the Assam Climate Change Management Society (ACCMS) with technical collaboration from WRI India, the plan translates the objectives of the India Cooling Action Plan into a state-specific framework, focusing on energy efficiency, responsible refrigerant management, climate-friendly cooling technologies and coordinated implementation across relevant departments.

State Forest Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah emphasised the need to address Assam’s growing cooling requirements while ensuring that development remains aligned with environmental protection. He said the launch of the ACAP marks an important step towards preparing the State for its future cooling needs, while the key priority now is effective implementation through coordinated action across departments and sectors.

According to the Action Plan, Assam’s cooling related electricity demand is projected to more than double by 2040, increasing from 3,576 GWh to 8,445 GWh. The Plan seeks to address this projected increase through energy efficient cooling systems, improved refrigerant management and sustainable, climate friendly approaches.

The minister also highlighted the importance of nature based cooling solutions, particularly through increasing green cover and protecting existing natural ecosystems. He said afforestation and environmental conservation must complement technological solutions in addressing rising temperatures and creating more liveable surroundings for future generations.

Referring to the State’s flagship Amrit Brikshya Andolan and Brikshya Bandhu initiatives, the Forest Minister highlighted Assam’s large scale plantation efforts involving students, self help groups, the Forest Protection Force, civil society organisations and other stakeholders. He noted that involving citizens, particularly students and young people, in plantation and tree care activities helps foster a sense of ownership and encourages the long term survival of trees.