Assam Records Highest HIV Cases In Northeast

Guwahati ( The Indian View team) : Globally, 40.8 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2024, with 1.3 million new infections and 630,000 AIDS-related deaths. In India, an estimated 2.5 million people live with HIV, with testing and treatment services managed via the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO)

Now, Assam has recorded the highest number of people living with HIV in the Northeast, according to the Union Health Ministry's 2025-26 report. The state accounts for 33,145 people living with HIV (PLHIV), the highest burden in the region, with an estimated HIV prevalence of 0.13%.

The report also highlights a significant impact on women. Of the 13,809 women diagnosed with HIV across the Northeast, Assam alone accounts for 6,809 cases, nearly half of the regional total. Additionally, the state reported 146 pregnant women testing positive for HIV, the highest number in the Northeast, raising concerns about mother-to-child transmission.

Why Are Rising HIV Cases A Concern?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) attacks the body's immune system, making it harder to fight infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a condition that severely weakens immunity. The increasing number of cases underscores the importance of awareness, early diagnosis, and access to preventive healthcare services.